Commonly known as meth, methamphetamine is a highly addictive drug that can cause physical dependence and other health problems that affect the central nervous system. Snorting meth is one of the ways people consume this drug, a method favored because of its immediate effects. This article will explore the effects of snorting methamphetamine, the immediate and long-term dangers of meth abuse, and how individuals can seek help for meth addiction.
NUMA Recovery Centers is a detox and rehab center that offers comprehensive treatment programs to individuals seeking recovery from addiction, especially chronic meth abuse. Our treatment modalities include dual diagnosis treatment, cognitive behavioral therapy, and relapse prevention. Contact NUMA Recovery Centers today and let us provide the support and guidance you need for your addiction recovery.
Quick Points
-
People snort meth because it is believed to produce faster effects compared to other methods of use.
-
Snorting methamphetamine can lead to damaged nasal passages, resulting in chronic bloody noses and sinus infections.
-
Methamphetamine use disorder can negatively impact a meth user's physical and psychological health. These adverse effects can range from meth mouth and psychotic symptoms like hallucinations, mood swings, and reduced cognitive function.
What Is Methamphetamine and Why Do People Snort It?
Methamphetamine, also known as meth or crystal meth, belongs to a family of stimulant drugs and is considered a highly addictive substance. Illicit meth is a dangerous drug that comes in various forms, including powder, crystals, and pill form.
People snort meth because this method enables the drug to enter the bloodstream at a faster rate compared to other techniques, which results in an intense and euphoric high. Unfortunately, the quick high comes with serious health risks, such as damage to the nasal passages, physical dependence, and an increased risk of drug addiction.
How Snorting Meth Leads to Meth Addiction
While methamphetamine can be consumed through oral ingestion like most controlled substances, it can also be consumed through various methods. These methods include:
Snorting
Inhaling the powdered form of meth through the nostrils results in the quick onset of effects, which makes it more appealing to meth users. However, snorting meth can damage the nasal passages, leading to bloody noses.
Smoking
Meth users use a glass pipe called a bong to smoke meth. While this method leads to an immediate high, it can cause serious health issues, such as lung damage.
Intravenous Injection
Some meth users inject meth into their veins, resulting in an even more rapid and intense effect. However, this method often involves needle sharing, which leads to a higher risk of infectious diseases, such as HIV and hepatitis.
Effects of Snorting Meth
While the effects of meth use can vary, it often includes the following effects:
-
Intense Euphoria
Meth users feel an overwhelming sense of happiness and energy, which can lead to prolonged periods of activity and decreased need for sleep.
-
Decreased Appetite
Meth use can affect an individual’s appetite. It’s because of this reason that chronic users experience drastic weight loss and nutritional deficiencies over time.
-
Physical Side Effects
Some of the physical side effects of meth use include:
-
Increased heart rate or high blood pressure
-
Breathing rapidly
-
Increased boost of energy
-
Dry mouth
-
Dilated pupils
-
Elevated blood pressure
-
Excessive sweating
-
Insomnia or experiencing difficulty staying asleep
-
Hyperthermia or dangerously high body temperature
-
Adverse Effects of Snorting Methamphetamine
Snorting meth carries several immediate dangers, especially for individuals susceptible to the physical or psychological effects of the drug. Some of these risks include:
Chronic Bloody Nostrils
One of the dangers of snorting meth is that it can damage the nasal passages, leading to sinus complications that can affect a meth user’s sense of smell and ability to breathe through the nose.
Risk of Heart Attack
Meth use can cause increased blood pressure and increased heart rate, which can lead to a heightened risk of heart attack and stroke.
Psychotic Symptoms
Users may experience intense paranoia, hallucinations, and aggressive behavior shortly after using meth. These psychological effects can lead to dangerous situations for the user and those around them.
Increased Risk of Overdose
Compared to other methods of consumption, snorting meth is more likely to lead to meth overdose more rapidly because of how quickly it enters the bloodstream. Some of the signs of overdose due to drug abuse include:
-
Severe agitation
-
Confusion
-
Extremely high body temperature
-
Rapid heartbeat
-
Difficulty breathing
-
Seizures
-
Falling into unconsciousness or a coma
Long-Term Health Effects of Methamphetamine Use
The long-term health effects of meth addiction can lead to the deterioration of both the physical and cognitive aspects of a meth user. Long-term meth users often experience the following complications:
Physical Effects
The chronic effects of snorting meth include:
-
Cardiovascular problems, such as arrhythmia and increased risk of heart attack
-
Severe dental issues (also referred to as "meth mouth")
-
Drastic weight loss
-
Chronic insomnia
-
Meth mouth
-
Skin sores (often attributed to constant picking as a result of hallucinations like meth mites)
-
Liver disease
-
Kidney problems
-
Respiratory problems (due to smoking meth)
-
Premature aging
-
Osteoporosis
Effects on Brain Function
The long-term meth use can have severe effects on an individual’s cognitive function as it can cause changes in brain structure and chemistry over time. Some of these effects include:
-
Memory loss
-
Cognitive decline
-
Loss of coordination in motor skills
-
Mood swings
-
Irritability and aggression
-
Increased risk of neurodegenerative diseases like Parkinson’s disease
-
Chronic paranoia
-
Auditory and visual hallucinations
-
Delusions
Getting Help for Meth Addiction and Substance Abuse
Seeking help for meth addiction is a vital step in the recovery process. Meth addiction treatment programs range from inpatient or outpatient rehab to detox and managing withdrawal symptoms.
Other effective treatment programs include:
-
Behavioral therapies
Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and dialectical behavioral therapy (DBT) are effective in treating meth addiction, as these approaches help individuals identify and change harmful thought patterns.
-
Support groups
Support groups like Narcotics Anonymous (NA) provide meth users with a sense of community with other individuals who are also in recovery, offering social support during the recovery process.
-
Medical assistance
In some cases, a medical professional may prescribe medications as part of a medication-assisted treatment (MAT) program to help manage withdrawal symptoms, reduce cravings, and address dual diagnosis.
Withdrawal Symptoms of Meth Use
Stopping meth use may result in the onset of withdrawal symptoms. Some symptoms often include:
Physical withdrawal symptoms
-
Intense fatigue
-
Lethargy
-
Excessive sleepiness
-
Stiff and painful muscles
Psychological withdrawal symptoms
-
Anxiety
-
Severe depression
-
Difficulty concentrating
-
Agitation
-
Paranoia
-
Bouts of psychosis
-
Vivid and unpleasant dreams
How Can NUMA Help?
Chronic meth abuse is not just a serious health concern, but it’s also a social problem that should be addressed efficiently. This is why NUMA Recovery Centers is dedicated to helping individuals overcome meth addiction and substance abuse disorders through comprehensive treatment programs, such as inpatient detox centers and relapse prevention.
We also offer programs that enable individuals to build a network of support groups that will help them achieve lasting sobriety from the devastating effects of meth addiction. Get the support and guidance you need for long-term recovery—visit NUMA Recovery Centers today.